Note Types to Avoid Pattern Matching
One of the big issues that Anki users face is memorizing what the answer looks like rather than the actual information, which is sometimes called “pattern matching”. This can lead to situations where someone can “recall” the answer in Anki but not in real life. The new note types that I wrote about in this article aim to solve this problem as well as allow you to memorize the same amount of information while making fewer cards.
https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/171015247. This deck has examples of 10 new note types: Match Pairs, Match Pairs (Reverse), Randomized Cloze, Randomized Cloze with Type-In, Randomized Basic, Randomized Basic with Multiple Answers, Click Words, Shuffled Cloze, Sort Cards and Sequence. Once you download the deck, you’ll be able to make cards based on these note types on your own, no add-ons needed. Huge thanks to Vilhelm Ian (aka Yoko in the Anki Discord server, aka AnkiQueen on the forum) for making these note types!
They work on PC and on AnkiDroid but may not work properly on AnkiMobile.
Table of contents:
- Match Pairs
- Match Pairs Reverse
- Randomized Cloze
- Randomized Cloze with Type-In
- Randomized Basic
- Randomized Basic with Multiple Answers
- Click Words
- Shuffled Cloze
- Sort Cards
- Sequence
Match Pairs
Have you ever had cards like this? There are 2 pieces of knowledge, and you can’t remember which is which, so you make a Cloze.
But there is a problem: you may end up just memorizing “thingy 1 is the top one, thingy 2 is the bottom one”. In order to avoid that, you could make two notes with the order switched.
However, this is inefficient - now you have two notes even though theoretically you only need one. If only there was a way to put them into the same note and randomize the order…
Well, with Match Pairs there is!
And if you think that this is too easy and therefore would make active recall ineffective, you can make your life harder by adding a wrong answer.
Here you have 2 countries and 3 capitals, so you need to think harder.
Make sure that the extra answer is wrong, but not obviously wrong. In this example, I won’t benefit from adding Jakarta to the second list, since it’s obviously wrong. Which is why I added Amsterdam - Amsterdam makes me pause and think, Jakarta doesn’t.
Still not hard enough? You can add 2 wrong answers. The number of wrong answers displayed is at most equal to the number of correct answers. The card below will never show “Poopville”, because there are 2 correct answers, which means that there can only be 0, 1 or 2 incorrect answers.
Btw, you don’t necessarily have to drag answers - you can click on them. When you click on an answer, it is put in the topmost vacant answer box.
| is the separator that you should put between items, this is all you have to remember to create these cards. Don’t worry about leading/trailing spaces, they are stripped away automatically: Answer1 | Answer2 will produce the same result as Answer1|Answer2.
In all examples above, I used two pairs, but you can add more. However, stuffing too much information into a single card is a bad practice. I recommend having 2-3 pairs, maaaaaaaaaaaybe 4, but not more.
Match Pairs also supports images.
And audio (if you can’t hear it in the example below, make sure to click the speaker symbol ).
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6f65fb06-322b-4745-8ee9-101b126e2df5
Of course, how useful this note type is for you depends on how often you encounter what I call “negative interference”, where card A makes it harder to remember card B, and card B makes it harder to remember card A. Personally, I’ve been able to replace dozens of unnecessary clozes with this note type, and I think it would be cool if this note type would become built-in in the future.
Match Pairs Reverse
This creates two sibling cards where the fields are switched, not a single randomized card.
This is what it looks like when you are reviewing the reverse card, and the first list has fewer items than the second list.
Randomized Cloze
This is another note type that aims to solve the pattern matching problem.
To save some time and effort, you can ask ChatGPT/Claude/Gemini/DeepSeek/your LLM of choice to rephrase the sentence and generate 2-3 sentences with the same meaning, although I recommend taking the time to write sentences yourself.
One thing that you should keep in mind: the numbers in curly brackets have to be the same for each item, otherwise you’ll end up making multiple cards instead of one card. It doesn’t mean that the number always has to be 1, you absolutely can have multiple cloze selections per item. Like this: Just some {c1::random} {c2::text}| Also just some {c1::random} {c2::text} | And this is some {c1::random} {c2::text}, too.
The | separator is the same.
Randomized Cloze with Type-In
Same as above, but you need to type the answer. This creates one randomized card, not two sibling cards.
Randomized Basic
It’s exactly what it sounds like. And the separator is the same.
Keep in mind that this isn’t Match Pairs, the back can only have one item. The | separator won’t work in the “Back” field.
Randomized Basic with Multiple Answers
This is just 2/3/n notes in one. You may be wondering, “Why not just actually make several notes?”. For the most part that’s true, but there is (at least) one situation where this is useful: practicing math concepts.
You could make 3 separate notes, but then you would have 3 notes (and cards) for the same concept, which is less efficient.
Here’s a little diagram to help you understand the difference between this and Randomized Basic.
Click Words
“Title” is an extra field, you can leave it empty, if you want.
I don’t really like this note type. It’s like Cloze, but with multiple answers. I believe this isn’t beneficial since it makes recall much easier than cloze, which isn’t good for strengthening memories, and the only “advantage” is that it looks fancy. Just use Cloze, or even better - Randomized Cloze.
Shuffled cloze
Each time you review the card, it will show you clozes in a random order. In the example here it will randomly show you either “Heme is made up of protoporphyrin and iron” or “Heme is made up of iron and protoporphyrin”. Cloze numbers (and their respective content) c1, c2, c3, etc. are randomly swapped every time you review the card.
Sort Cards
You can think of it as a variation of Match Pairs. You have groups (or categories, whatever you wanna call them), and you should put items into groups.
The format here is a bit complicated.
1) Category name
2) Then [
3) Then item 1, item 2, etc.; the comma acts as a separatior
4) Then ]
5) Then repeat steps 1-4 for each category and its items. Separate categories with a comma as well
So overall it looks like this: category1[item1, item2, item2], category2[item3, item4, item5]
This note type supports images and audio as well, though pasting images in there is not convenient.
To be honest, I don’t think you should squeeze that much information into a single card, but I imagine people who disagree will like this note type.
All note types will notify you if the creator has released a new version on AnkiWeb:
Sequence
This can be useful for memorizing historical events, chemical reactions or pretty much anything where the elements are ordered and the order matters.
Note that the | separator is used twice between each “event”: ||.
Extra
Unrelated to the note types above, but there is a nice note type for memorizing keyboard shortcuts: https://github.com/Jayy001/AnkiKeys
Unfortunately, this one requires an add-on.
P.S. When you download the deck, there will be this card:
As it says, don’t delete it. It is necessary for some stuff related to playing audio in Match Pairs. This card is suspended by default, to avoid confusing people.